Makanema otambasulidwa a LCD ku Masitolo Ogulitsira Ndi Zakudya

Zida Zamagetsi Zomwe Zimasintha Malo Akufa Kukhala Ndalama

Malo ogulitsira aliwonse amakhala ndi masikweya mainchesi masauzande azinthu zongowonongeka. Mphepete za mashelufu, mafelemu a zitseko za mufiriji, ma counter counter faces-malo amenewa akhala ali ndi ma tagi amitengo ya mapepala ndi zitseko zotsatsira kwa zaka zambiri. Zida kuyambira nthawi yomwe kutsatsa malonda kunkatanthauza kusindikiza ndi kukonza.

Zowonetsera zotambasula za LCDkuthetsa kusachita bwino uku. Zowonetsera zazikuluzikuluzi-zokhala ndi mawonekedwe kuyambira 16:4 mpaka 16:1, zimakhala m'malo omwe sikirini wamba sangathe. A23.1-chiwonetsero cha mtundu wa barimalowera m'mphepete mwa shelufu ya 600mm. A37-inch unitimapanga chimango cha chitseko chozizira. Ukadaulowu ulipo osati chifukwa mainjiniya amafuna kupanga zowonera zachilendo, koma chifukwa malo ogulitsa amafuna ziwonetsero zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo m'malo mofuna kuti zomangamanga zisinthe.

Chifukwa Chake Ma Shelf-Mawonekedwe a M'mphepete mwake Amaposa Njira Iliyonse

Kutsatsa kwachikhalidwe mu-ku sitolo kumachita patali. Endcap imawonetsa chidwi kuchokera panjira. Zolemba zapamwamba zimapereka njira yopezera. Zikwangwani zotsatsira zimakongoletsa makoma. Zonsezi zimavutika ndi zofooka zomwezo: zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi malo akuthupi ndi katundu wamaganizo.

Matembenuzidwe abwino amatsatiridwa mwachilengedwe kuchokera pakukhazikitsa uku. Pulogalamu yoyeserera pa sitolo yapamwamba ya Carrefour's Lyon yogulitsa zinthu zambiri imakwera pang'ono-mpaka{2}}pakati pa{2}}zam'kati mwa makumi awiri pa 100 aliwonse zakumwa zakumwa zokwezedwa pamene shelefu-zowonetsa m'mphepete zimalowa m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe-zomaliza zotsatsa zazinthu zomwezo. Bajeti yotsatsira idakhalabe yofanana-kuyika kokhako kudasinthidwa.

Olankhula alumali osasunthika ndi ma tag amtengo wamapepala sayambitsa kuyankha uku. Amakhala m'malo owoneka bwino koma safuna chidwi. ALCD yotambasulidwa yokhala ndi makanema ojambulaimayambitsa makina ozindikira zotumphukira zokha. Makasitomala amatembenuzira mitu yawo kumayendedwe popanda lingaliro lachidziwitso.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku Ehrenberg-kafukufuku wa retail attention wa Bass Institute adatsimikizira izi pogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana{1}}pamaso paulendo wogula zinthu m'masitolo akuluakulu aku Australia. Zizindikiro za shelufu zosasunthika zinalandira kuyang'ana mwachidule kwapakati pa theka la sekondi. Makanema osunthika owonetsa kusuntha kosavuta{4}osati kwamakanema, akungojambula zithunzi zamitengo-akhala ndi chidwi kangapo. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kuti kusuntha kokha, kosagwirizana ndi zomwe zili, kumawonjezera chidwi ndi malire.

Mkhalidwe wodziyimira pawokha wa kukopa chidwi uku sikuyamikiridwa. Chophimbacho sichiyenera kukhala chokongola kapena chanzeru. Iyenera kusuntha.

Mzere wotsatsira mapepala umafunika kupanga, kuvomereza, kusindikiza, kutumiza, ndi kuyika pamanja pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa. Kusintha kukwezedwa kumatanthauza kubwereza ndondomeko yonseyi. Mtengo wapang'onopang'ono wakusintha kulikonse ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe adatumizira koyambirira. A netiwekimawonekedwe otambasulidwa a LCDamavomereza zatsopano mumasekondi. Gulu lotsatsa ku likulu likhoza kukankhira mitengo yosinthidwa, kusinthana mavidiyo otsatsira, kapena kuyankha zochita za omwe akupikisana nawo pagulu lonse chakudya chamasana chisanakwane. Mtengo wapang'onopang'ono wa zosintha zosintha ukuyandikira zero.

Njira zotsatsira zikusintha chifukwa chake. Makampeni amatha kukhala amfupi, olunjika, komanso omvera. Kutsatsa komwe sikumachita bwino kumatha kuphedwa m'maola ambiri m'malo momaliza kusindikiza. Kudula kwa mtengo wa mpikisano kungafanane ndi tsiku lomwelo. Nyengo-zotsatsa zanyengo zimakhala zothandiza-kukankhira msuzi wotentha masiku ozizira, ayisikilimu kutentha kukakwera.

Kutumizidwa kwa Kroger m'masitolo mazana ambiri kunawonetsa kuthekera kumeneku panthawi yachisanu cha February chozizira ku Midwest. M'maola ochepa chabe zidziwitso zanyengo, magulu otsatsa malonda adakankhira zotsatsa za supu ndi zakumwa zotentha ku shelefu-zowonetsa m'mphepete mwa masitolo okhudzidwa. Kampeniyi inatha maola 72. Deta yamkati yasonyeza kukwezeka kopindulitsa m'magulu otsogola poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi-m'masitolo opanda zida{6}}zinambala zenizeni zosiyanitsidwa ndi madera, koma machitidwewo anali osasinthasintha kotero kuti nyengo{7}}kutsatsa kwachangu kunakhala chizolowezi.

Mfundo Zaukadaulo Zomwe Zili Zofunika

Magulu Oyambira ndi Magawo Abwino

Mfundo zoyambira kupanga ma LCD panel-kudula magalasi akumayi, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mapanelo achilengedwe ndi odulidwa, ndi ogulitsa akuluakulu monga BOE, AUO, ndi Innolux-zinalembedwa bwino kwina. Chofunikira pazisankho zogulira ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mazikowo amatanthauza muzochita.

Kukhazikika kwenikweni kwabwino kumachitika pagawo logawa, osati fakitale.

Gulu la Gulu A kuchokera pamzere wa BOE's Hefei litha kudutsa makampani atatu kapena anayi ochita malonda musanakafike kumalo osungiramo katundu omwe amakugulitsirani ku Shenzhen. Mkhalapakati aliyense ali ndi zolimbikitsa kusakaniza zinthu. Chombo chotchedwa "BOE Grade A" chikhoza kukhala ndi mapepala enieni a Giredi A, ena a Gulu B omwe adadutsa kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino, ndi gawo lochokera kwa wopanga wina yemwe mapanelo ake amafanana ndi makina omwewo.

Malo ogulitsa zakudya ku UK adagula mazana angapo owonetsera bajeti kuchokera kwa ogulitsa Alibaba. M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse anali atalephera kapena kutsika mpaka pakuwala kosatha. Mtengo wonse kuphatikiza kuchotsedwa, kusinthidwa, ndi kutayika kwa mtengo wotsatsa zidaposa zomwe zowonetsa mugiredi A zikadatengera poyamba. Kuwunika kwa ma post{{3}kuwunika kwakufa kunawonetsa mapanelo ochokera pafupifupi magawo anayi osiyanasiyana mkati mwazotumiza zomwezo, zokhala ndi zowunikira zakumbuyo zosagwirizana.

Chitetezo chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimagwira ntchito:funani zolemba zapagulu zotsatiridwa ndi manambala oyambira opangira, ndikutsimikizira manambala a maerewo motsutsana ndi zolemba zopangidwa ndi wopanga. BOE, AUO, ndi Innolux onse amasunga makina otsimikizira manambala kwa ogula voliyumu. Otsatsa omwe akukana kutsimikiziraku akukuuzani china chofunikira pakupeza kwawo.

Chowonadi china choyenera kudziwa: dzina la "Giredi A" palokha lilibe muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Wopanga aliyense amafotokozera zomwe amasankha. Gulu A la BOE limalola ma pixel angapo akufa pagawo lililonse. Innolux imalola zochulukirapo pang'ono. Opanga ena aku China omwe akugulitsa mapanelo a "Giredi A" akugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yamkati yomwe ingayenerere kukhala Giredi C kwina. Nthawi zonse funsani zovomerezeka zovomerezeka mwa kulemba, osati zolemba zokha.

Kuwala ndi Masewera Oyezera Otsatsa Amasewera

Zofunikira pakuwala kwa malo ogulitsira{2}}500{3}}700 nits m'nyumba zokhazikika, 1000+ m'malo otalikirapo - zimafotokozedwa kwambiri m'makalata osankha. Kufotokozera komweko ndikosavuta. Njira yoyezera ndi pamene kugula kumakhala kovuta.

Kuwala kulikonse pa datasheet ndi bodza mwangozi.

Nambalayi imayimira imodzi mwa miyeso ingapo, ndipo ogulitsa amasankha njira iliyonse yomwe imatulutsa chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri.

Pakati{{0}muyezo wamapointiimawerengera pakati penipeni pagawo pomwe kuwala kumakhala kokwezeka kwambiri. Izi zitha kupitilira kuchuluka kwapakati{1}}nthawi zina ndi gawo limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Chiwonetsero chomwe chidavotera "700 nits" potengera -points chikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 500 nits pamtunda wake.-avareji ya mapointi asanu ndi anayikuyeza kuwala kokhala ndi malo asanu ndi anayi pagawo lililonse ndikuwayerekeza. Iyi ndi njira yowona mtima. Ndilonso lomwe limapanga ziwerengero zotsika, kotero kuti ogulitsa ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito mwaufulu.Kuwala kosakhalitsaamayezera kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono pang'ono, osati kugwira ntchito mokhazikika. Ena ogulitsa amawonetsa kuwala motere popanda kuwulula. Gulu lomwe lidavotera nsonga ya 700 nits limatha kukhala ndi ma nits 550 okha pakugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Kuyesa kochitidwa ndi Digital Signage Federation kudayesa shelefu yamalonda-zowonetsera zam'mphepete zochokera kwa opanga kuphatikiza Philips, LG, ndi ma OEM angapo aku China. Pambuyo pa maola 2,000 akugwira ntchito mosalekeza powala ndi 80%, kutulutsa kwake kunali kosiyana kwambiri-mayunitsi ena amakhalabe kupitirira 90% ya zinthu zomwe poyamba zinkadziwika, pamene ena anatsika kufika pafupifupi 70%. Mayunitsi omwe amawala kwambiri onse anali ochokera kwa opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Samsung kapena LG{{9}maphukusi a LED okhala ndi sourced m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina.

Njira yokhayo yodalirika:tchulani kuwala ngati "avareji ya mapointi asanu ndi anayi -kukhazikika pakadutsa maola 500-panthawi yotentha{3}}mkati" ndipo mufunika kutsimikizira-zipani zachitatu kuchokera mu labu yoyezera yomwe mwasankha, osati yomwe wogulitsa angakukonde. Otsatsa omwe sangavomereze izi akugulitsa mapanelo omwe sangakwaniritse zomwe akufuna pazochitika zenizeni.

Msampha winanso wowala womwe umagwira ngakhale ogula odziwa zambiri: ogulitsa ena amatchula kuwala kowala kwambiri, komwe palibe wogwiritsa ntchito wanzeru yemwe amangoyenda mosalekeza chifukwa amachepetsa moyo wakumbuyo. Funsani kuwala kwa 70% backlight-ndiwo makonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi malonda.

Thermal Management

Mawonekedwe otalikirapo a mawonekedwe otambasulidwa amabweretsa vuto laukadaulo wamatenthedwe.

Kutentha kopangidwa ndi ma LED a backlight ndi magetsi oyendetsa galimoto kuyenera kutha kudutsa malo ochepa. Mawonekedwe osakhala bwino amafuta amawoneka ngati kuwonongeka kwa LED komwe kukuchulukirachulukira, kukhala achikasu kwa makanema ophatikizira, kusakhazikika kwa driver IC kumayambitsa kuzizira ndikuyambiranso, ndikufupikitsa moyo wapapaneli kuchokera ku kuwonongeka kwa kristalo wamadzimadzi.

Mawonekedwe amtundu amatengera kuchuluka kwa kutentha kudzera pazitsulo zam'mbuyo za aluminiyamu zomwe zimayendetsa kutentha kutali ndi zigawo, mpweya wabwino, ndipo nthawi zina, kuziziritsa mwachangu. Zowonetsera bajeti nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zapulasitiki zomwe zimatchinga kutentha.

Kuwunika kosavuta:yendetsani chiwonetserocho pakuwala kwathunthu kwa maola awiri, kenako kukhudza gulu lakumbuyo. Kutentha kwapamtunda kupitirira madigiri 50 kumasonyeza kupsinjika kwa kutentha komwe kungafupikitse moyo wogwira ntchito. Magawo abwino amasunga kutentha kwapansi pansi pa 45 digiri pansi pakugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Kasamalidwe ka kutentha ndi komwe opanga amadula kaye chifukwa makasitomala sangawone. Nyumba yapulasitiki imapulumutsa mwina € 8 pagawo lililonse. Amachepetsanso nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi 30-50% pamtunda wapamwamba-malo ogulitsa-ngakhale zimasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe amaika.

Zomwe ma sheet sanatchulepo: magwiridwe antchito amasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amakwera. Chowonetsera choyesedwa chopingasa pa benchi chikhoza kuzizira kwa madigiri 8-12 kusiyana ndi gawo lomwelo lomwe limayikidwa molunjika pamphepete mwa alumali pomwe mpweya wodutsa ndi wochepa. Yesani nthawi zonse pamalo okwera, kapena onjezani malire otetezedwa pazotsatira zopingasa.

Vuto la freezer kesi ndizovuta kwambiri. Zowonetsa pazitseko za mufiriji zimawonetsedwa panjinga yotentha nthawi zonse kasitomala akatsegula chitseko-kutentha kwadzidzidzi kuchoka pa -madigiri 18 kufika pa +22 madigiri ndi kubwerera. Mapangidwe a condensation mkati mwa nyumba. Zowonetsera bajeti popanda kusindikiza koyenera zimalephera mkati mwa miyezi. Wogawa zakudya zozizira m'modzi adagawana zomwe zikuwonetsa kulephera kwakukulu m'chaka choyamba pazowonetsa zosawerengeka zomwe zidayikidwa pamiyala yafiriji, poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi ovotera IP65 opangidwira kupalasa njinga zamoto. Mayunitsi ovotera amawononga 40% kuposa. Mtengo wonse wa umwini unali wotsika kwambiri.

Processing Hardware

Makanema otambasulidwa kwambiri amaphatikiza zosewerera zamtundu wa Android{{0}m'malo mongofuna zida zakunja. Ubwino wa kompyuta yophatikizikayi umatsimikizira kuthekera kosewera, kukhazikika kwadongosolo, komanso moyo wautali.

Mbiri ya purosesa ilibe kanthu poyerekeza ndi momwe anthu amaganizira-chofunika kwambiri ndi RAM ndi mtundu wosungira.

Ramzimafunika kwambiri kuposa liwiro la wotchi kuti isasunthike-kwanthawi yayitali. Chiwonetsero chokhala ndi purosesa yothamanga koma 1GB yokha ya RAM imachedwa kukwawa pambuyo pakuyenda kwa milungu ingapo ngati zidutswa zoyang'anira kukumbukira za Android. Zomwe zili mkati zimangosewera, koma kuyankha ku malamulo a netiweki kumadetsa, kuyang'anira kutali kumakhala kosadalirika, ndipo pamapeto pake dongosololi likufunika kuyambiranso molimba. Tchulani 2GB yocheperako, 4GB pakutumiza kulikonse komwe kukuyembekezeka kupitilira miyezi 12 pakati pazokonza.

Mabajeti ambiri amawonetsa zombo ndi Android 7 kapena 8 chifukwa wopanga sanaikepo ndalama m'mapaketi othandizira amitundu yatsopano. Matembenuzidwe akale a Androidwa adziwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo ndipo, makamaka, amasiya kuyenderana ndi nsanja za CMS zomwe zimasintha mapulogalamu awo kuti afune ma API atsopano a Android. Kutumiza kowonetsa ndi Android 7 mu 2024 kumatha kukhala kosagwirizana ndi CMS yomwe mwasankha mkati mwa miyezi 18. Pamafunika Android 11 osachepera, Android 12 kapena 13 okondedwa.

Zosungirakondi zofunikanso, koma osati momwe ogula ambiri amaganizira. Zosungirako zong'anima m'mawonekedwe a bajeti nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito-kupirira kochepa kwa NAND komwe kumawononga ndi kulemba. Chiwonetsero chomwe chimatsitsa ndikusunga zatsopano tsiku lililonse chingathe kutha mphamvu zake zosungirako mkati mwa zaka 2-3, zomwe zingabweretse kuwonongeka kwa mafayilo ndikulephera kusewera. Zowonetsera zamalonda-zimagwiritsa ntchito{7}}malo osungira okwera kwambiri kapena zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolerera zomwe zimatalikitsa nthawi yosungira. Funsani kuchuluka kwa kupirira kosungirako mu TBW (yolembedwa ma terabytes) ndikuwerengera ngati idzapulumuka pafupipafupi zomwe mukuyembekezera pazaka zonse zomwe mwatumiza.

Economics of Shelf-Edge Display Deployment

Kutumiza kowona kwa magawo 100 a23.1-zowonetsa m'mphepete mwa shelufuimakhala ndi mtengo wotsatirawu:

Kugula kwa Hardwareimakhala ndi $200-400 pagawo lililonse pazowonetsa zamalonda zokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kuyang'anira kutentha, ndi osewera a Android ophatikizika. Njira zina za bajeti zilipo pa $ 120-180 koma zimakhala ndi zodalirika komanso zoopsa za moyo wautali zomwe zafotokozedwa kale.Kuyika mazikozimawononga $ 25-75 pagawo lililonse kutengera mawonekedwe a alumali. Standard supermarket shelving imagwiritsa ntchito mbiri zingapo zosagwirizana m'mphepete. Ma adapter kapena mabulaketi okhazikika amafunikira pafupipafupi.Zomangamanga zamagetsizikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu: $50-200 pagawo lililonse malinga ndi kupezeka kwa malo. Zowonetsa m'mphepete mwa alumali zimafunikira mphamvu pa 600-1200mm iliyonse pamashelefu amathamanga. Malo ogulitsira ochepa omwe alipo ali ndi malo ogulitsira ambiri chonchi. Ntchito yamagetsi imayimira mtengo wobisika wofunikira.Kukhazikitsa ntchitoimayendetsa $ 40-100 pagawo lililonse kuphatikiza kukwera, kulumikiza mphamvu, kasinthidwe ka netiweki, ndi kutsimikizira zomwe zili.Kulembetsa kwadongosolo lazinthukuyambira $3-15 pa yuniti imodzi pamwezi{{3}zotengera nsanja za CMS. Njira zodzipangira nokha zimachepetsa mtengo wobwerezedwa koma zimawonjezera katundu wa IT.Kupanga zinthuimasinthasintha kwambiri. Zolemba zoyambira pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamalonda ndi mitengo zitha kuwononga $2,000-5,000 poyambira. Kupanga makanema pagulu lililonse kumatha kufika $20,000-50,000 pachaka.

Ndalama zonse-zowononga chaka choyamba pamayunitsi 100: $45,000-90,000kutengera gawo lapamwamba komanso zovuta zoyika.

Ndalama zomwe sizimawonekera m'mawu ogulitsa zimafunikira chidwi chapadera.

Kusokonezeka kwa Planogramndicho chachikulu-kukhazikitsa zowonetsera pa shelufu yogwira ntchito kumafuna kugwira ntchito usiku wonse mokwera mtengo kwambiri kapena kuika masana komwe kumasokoneza kugula zinthu ndipo kumafuna kusamutsidwa kwakanthawi. Gulu limodzi la golosale linawerengera kuti ntchito yoyika inali 40% yokha ya mtengo wonse woyika; 60% yotsalayo idatayika pakugulitsa panthawi yoyika, nthawi yowonjezereka ya ogwira ntchito m'sitoko kuti abwezeretse mapulaneti, ndi kuchepa kwazinthu zomwe zasungidwa kwakanthawi mzipinda zakumbuyo.

Mtengo wama network networkzodabwitsa pafupifupi aliyense. Mapulatifomu a Bajeti a CMS amalonjeza kuti "imagwira ntchito pa netiweki iliyonse," koma manetiweki a Wi-Fi-Manetiweki amtundu wa Fi opangira masikanidwe a zinthu ndi ma positi a POS nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi bandiwifi ndi kutha kwa 100+ zowonetsa kutsitsa zinthu nthawi imodzi. Gulu lina lachigawo lidazindikira izi pakutulutsa pomwe zomwe zidachitika usiku zidasokoneza netiweki ya sitolo, ndikutsitsa ma terminal a POS. Kukweza kwa netiweki sikunapangire ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa zowonetsera zokha.

Bwererani ku Investment Reality

Ogulitsa m'makampani amatchula ziwerengero zokweza malonda za 10-30% pazamalonda omwe amakwezedwa pamashelufu. Ziwerengerozi sizabodza, koma zikusocheretsa popanda nkhani.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyezetsa magazi:kuyerekeza ndi nthawi zoyambira popanda kukwezedwa kulikonse (osati kuyerekeza ndi zikwangwani zosasunthika), yang'anani kwambiri-zigawo zongotengera kumene kutsatsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti mugule zinthu zambiri, mazenera oyezera pang'ono panthawi yachilendo, komanso ma cherry-apamwamba{2}}ochita bwino kwambiri kuposa ma SKU opambana.

Zoyembekeza zenizeni:kukwezedwa kwa malonda kwa zinthu zokwezedwa zomwe zili ndi manambala apamwamba kwambiri mpaka -achinyamata apakati poyerekeza ndi zikwangwani zosasunthika. Sungani-kuchuluka kwa malonda komwe ngakhale kuwongolera pang'ono kumakhala kopambana. Kwezani kukhazikika komwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuwonongeka kowonekera kuchokera pachiwopsezo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pomwe chizolowezi chamakasitomala chikukula.

Kuwunika kwaukadaulo wa McKinsey, kutengera zomwe zidatumizidwa ku North America ndi ku Europe, zidapeza kuti kugulitsa kwapakatikati kwa Chaka 1 kumakwera pafupifupi 11% m'magulu omwe akwezedwa, kutsika pang'ono mu Chaka 2 pomwe zachilendo zidatsika. Komabe, ogulitsa omwe adatsitsimutsa zomwe zili mkati mwa sabata adakhalabe ndi mphamvu zokweza mu Year 2.

Masamu a phindu:malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana $30,000 tsiku lililonse zomwe zimapeza 2% zokweza zokweza zimapeza $600 tsiku lililonse kapena $219,000 pachaka. Pa 25% gross margin, izi zikuyimira pafupifupi $55,000 pakuwonjezedwa kwa phindu lalikulu. Kutengera -mtengo wotumizira wa chaka choyamba wa $70,000, kubweza kumachitika pafupifupi miyezi 15.

Masamuwa amagwira ntchito-koma ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zinthu mosadukiza.Zowonetsa zowonetsa zakale kapena zotsatsa zosagwirizana nazo zimasiya kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Ndalama zomwe zikupitilira sikungosankha.

Chochitika cha Tesco chikuwonetsa zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zofunikira. Kutulutsidwa kwawo m'masitolo onse aku UK poyamba kunasonyeza zotsatira zabwino-zokwezeka kwa manambala kawiri-kukweza manambala m'magulu otsogola m'chaka choyamba. Pofika m'katikati mwa-Chaka chachiwiri, lift inali itatsika. Ndemanga yamkati idawonetsa kuchepa kwa zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa pafupipafupi kuchokera kawiri pa sabata mpaka kamodzi pamwezi pomwe zachilendo za makinawa zidazimiririka ndipo magulu otsatsa adayikanso chidwi pazinthu zina. Kudzipereka kokonzedwanso kwabwezeretsa ntchito zambiri zoyambira.

Mawerengedwe a ROI omwe magulu ogulitsa ogulitsa amakhalapo nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti ndalama zomwe zili mkati ndi kunja kwa polojekitiyi. Iwo sali. Mtundu wowona mtima wa TCO umaphatikizapo 0.5-1.0 FTE yantchito yoyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika, kapena $15,000-30,000 pachaka muzosungirako zopangira zinthu. Yang'anirani izi kukhala zowerengera zobwezera musanasaine.

Kumene Kutumiza Kukusokonekera

Sikuti kutumiza kulikonse kumayenda bwino. Zolephera zomwezo zimawonekera mobwerezabwereza:

Njala yokhutirazimachitika pamene mabungwe amaika ndalama mu hardware, ndiyeno perekani udindo wazinthu kwa anthu omwe ali kale -ochita zamalonda odzaza kwambiri. Zosintha zimakhala zaposachedwa. Zowonetsa zikuwonetsa malupu omwewo kwa miyezi. Makasitomala amawanyalanyaza kwathunthu.Kugawikana kwadongosolozimachitika pamene madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe opikisana. Mitengo pa LCD imatsutsana ndi mitengo ya POS system. Kukhulupirirana kwamakasitomala kumachepa. Ogwira ntchito amathera nthawi kufotokoza zosagwirizana m'malo mogulitsa.Kuyika molakwikazotsatira kuchokera ku zowonetsera zomwe zayikidwa potengera kupezeka kwa alumali osati kusanthula kayendedwe ka kasitomala. Magawo a-azachuma kwambiri amakhala ndi-malo omwe muli anthu ochepa. Magulu a Premium Impulse sakukhudzidwa.Kunyalanyaza kosamalirazikutanthauza mayunitsi olephera kukhala mdima kwa masabata. Kuwala-mapanelo otsitsidwa akuwonetsa zinthu zosawoneka bwino. Mavuto a pa intaneti amasiya kuwonetsedwa popanda intaneti. Kukhazikitsa kumawoneka kusiyidwa osati premium.

Kulephera kumodzi kwakukulu kunakhudza tcheni chachikulu cha m'chigawo cha US chomwe chinayika mashelefu oposa 2,000-zowonetsera m'mphepete mwa masitolo 60 m'miyezi inayi. Miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu pambuyo pake, osakwana theka adakhalabe akugwira ntchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa: mayunitsi mazana angapo analephera chifukwa choti gulu logula zinthu lidasankha wopereka-wotsika mtengo, ena mazana angapo adachotsedwa pakasinthidwe ka planogram popanda pulani yokhazikitsanso, ndipo zotsalazo zidangotulutsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'sitolo omwe adazipeza "zokwiyitsa" zomwe zidayamba kubwerezedwa. Pomaliza -yomaliza: "Bungwe linagula ukadaulo. Sanagule luso logwira ntchito."

Kulephera kumodzi komwe sikukambidwa kawirikawiri:kusowa kwa wothandizira. Msika wotambasulidwa wa LCD umaphatikizapo opanga ang'onoang'ono aku China omwe amalowa mumsika, amagulitsa mwaukali kwazaka zingapo, kenako amapita kuzinthu zina kapena kungotseka. Zonena za chitsimikizo zimakhala zosapezeka. Zigawo zotsalira zimatha. Zosintha zamapulogalamu zimayimitsidwa. Gulu laling'ono kuyambira mu 2021 linakhala ngati amasiye mu 2023 pamene wogulitsa anangosiya kuyankha mauthenga. Zowonetsera zinagwira ntchito, koma mayunitsi atalephera, palibe zosintha zomwe zinali zofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi makina okwera. Ntchito yonseyo idayenera kusinthidwa ndi mtengo wake wonse mkati mwa zaka zitatu kuchokera pakukhazikitsa koyamba.

Kukhazikitsa Zomangamanga

Mitundu Yogawa Mphamvu

Lingaliro la zomangamanga zamagetsi limapanga mtengo wotumizira komanso kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kuposa momwe ogula ambiri amaganizira.

Mphamvu za AC zogawidwaimapereka chiwonetsero chilichonse chodzipereka mphamvu ya 110/220V AC. Izi zimafuna kachulukidwe kazinthu zomwe malo ogulitsira ochepa amapereka. Ntchito ya kontrakitala yamagetsi imayimira mtengo waukulu. Komabe, njira iyi imapereka kudalirika kwakukulu-gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito palokha.Centralized DC mphamvuamagwiritsa ntchito kabati yoperekera magetsi kuti ipereke-voltage DC yocheperako pamawonekedwe angapo kudzera pamakina amagetsi. Malo ogulitsira ochepera ofunikira, mawonjezedwe osavuta amtsogolo, koma mukubweretsa malo amodzi olephereka{2}}kulephera kwa magetsi kumapangitsa mayunitsi angapo kukhala mdima.Mphamvu pa Ethernet (PoE)amagwiritsa ntchito ma switch a netiweki kuti apereke mphamvu limodzi ndi data kudzera pa Ethernet cabling. Sipafunikanso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, koma zocheperako-zowonetsa magetsi (pansi pa 25W) ndipo zingafunike majekeseni kapena ma switch a PoE++ kuti azitha kuthira madzi okwanira.

Kumanga kwatsopano kapena kukonzanso kwakukulu, magetsi a AC ogawidwa panthawi yomanga- amapereka njira yoyeretsera{1}}ya nthawi yaitali. Kuti mubwezeretsenso malo omwe alipo, DC kapena PoE yapakati imachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa kukhazikitsa.

Nkhani yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito zobwezeretsanso: malo ambiri ogulitsa adamangidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yowerengera kuyatsa, firiji, ndi machitidwe a POS. Kuyika 100+ mawonedwe akujambula 15-25W ​​iliyonse ingawoneke ngati yaying'ono-2.5kW yonse-koma gulu lomwe lilipo litha kukhala ndi malo opumira, ndipo mabwalo anthambi omwe ali ndi mashelufu angakhale akugwira kale ntchito. Unyolo umodzi udapeza pakukhazikitsa kuti mashelufu awo amakhala pamabwalo omwewo monga kuyatsa kwa mafiriji, ndipo kuwonjezera zowonetsa zinali zowononga. "Ntchito yamagetsi yaying'ono" mu bajeti yawo ya projekiti idakhala kukweza kwathunthu.

Kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kutumiza kwa PoE: muyezo wa PoE (802.3af) umapereka 15.4W yokha, yomwe siyikwanira chiwonetsero chilichonse chokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira. PoE + (802.3at) imapereka 30W, yomwe imakhala ndi mayunitsi ambiri a 23-inch. Zowonetsa zazikulu kapena mayunitsi okhala ndi kuwala kwambiri amafuna PoE++ (802.3bt) pa 60-100W. Zosintha za PoE++ zimawononga pafupifupi 3x mtengo wa ma switch a PoE. Bajeti moyenerera.

Network Architecture

Zowonetsa zimafuna kulumikizana ndi netiweki kuti zisinthe komanso kuwunika zaumoyo.

Ethernet (waya)ndiyodalirika kwambiri yokhala ndi bandiwifi yapamwamba kwambiri koma imafunikira ma chingwe kupita kumalo aliwonse owonetsera. Zokonda kuyika kokhazikika komwe zingwe zitha kubisika mkati mwa mashelufu.Wi-Fiili ndi mtengo wotsikirapo woyikira popanda-chiwonetsero chilichonse koma imatha kusokonezedwa ndi RF kuchokera ku mashelufu azitsulo, zida zamafiriji, ndi makina opikisana opanda zingwe. Pamafunika kutumizidwa kwa AP mokhazikika ndi chidwi chapadera-kufalikira kwa magawo.Mafoni (4G/5G)zikutanthauza kuti chiwonetsero chilichonse chili ndi modemu yake yomwe ili ndi ziro zolumikizira netiweki yakomweko. Zokwera kwambiri pa-mitengo yomwe ikupitilira chifukwa cha mapulani a data koma ndizofunikira pamawonekedwe akutali kapena malo opanda kulumikizana kodalirika kwanuko.

Kutumiza kwamabizinesi kuyenera kulamula Efaneti pamashelefu oyambira omwe ali ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za Wi{{0}Fi. Ma cellular amangogwira ntchito m'mphepete.

Vuto la Wi{{0}Fi m'njira yoipa kwambiri kuposa momwe zolemba zaukadaulo zimanenera. Kumalo a supermarket kumaphatikizapo kusokonezedwa ndi RF: makina oponderezera mufiriji otulutsa phokoso lamagetsi, mashelufu azitsulo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zotchingira zotchinga ndi zowunikira, zounikira za fulorosenti, masikeni opanda zingwe, mafoni am'manja amakasitomala, komanso ma Wi-Fi omwe nthawi zambiri amapikisana nawo-Fi kuchokera kwa alendi oyandikana nawo. Chiwonetsero chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino pakalibe{4}}kuyezetsa kwa maola chitha kutha kulumikizidwa panthawi yogula zinthu zambiri pomwe malo a RF asinthiratu.

Gulu lina lotumiza anthu linaphunzira izi movutikira: zowonetsera zawo zidayesedwa bwino pakuyika, zomwe zidachitika usiku umodzi. Munthawi yamabizinesi, kutayika kwa paketi kudapitilira 40% pazowonetsa mugawo lazakudya zozizira, pomwe phokoso la zida zafiriji linali lokwera kwambiri. Kukankhira zomwe zidatenga mphindi zisanu usiku wonse kumatenga ola limodzi masana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawonedwe amawonetsa zinthu zakale nthawi yonse yogula. Kukonzaku kunafuna Efaneti yolimba kwambiri kupita kumalo okhudzidwa kwambiri-.

Zofunikira za System Management System

Pulatifomu ya CMS imatsimikizira kuthekera kogwira ntchito. Zofunikira zomwe siziyenera kusokonezedwa:

Dongosolo la hierarchicalkotero zomwe zili zitha kutumizidwa pamaketani, chigawo, sitolo, zone, ndi magawo owonetsera payekha. Kukwezeleza kudziko lonse ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo ndi madera{1}}kuchulukirachulukira kumafuna kuchulukiraku.Kuphatikiza kwa data kunjakotero kusintha kwa mtengo mu dongosolo la POS likuyenda kupita kuwonetsero popanda kuchitapo kanthu pamanja. Zambiri za katundu zikuyenera kupondereza kukwezedwa kwa{{1}pa{2}}zinthu zamasheya. Zakudya zanyengo zimatha kuyambitsa zochitika. API-zomangamanga zoyamba zimathandizira izi.Umboni{{0}wa{1}}malipoti amasewerachifukwa chake chilichonse chomwe chimaseweredwa chimakhala ndi sitampu yanthawi ndi chizindikiritso. Izi zimathandizira kukambirana kwa ogulitsa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwamkati.Matenda akutaliKupereka mawonedwe a dashboard mu mawonekedwe a pa intaneti, zolakwika zosewerera, kuwerengera kutentha, ndi milingo yowala, ndi zidziwitso zodziwikiratu mayunitsi akapanda intaneti kapena kuwonetsa zolakwika.Template{{0}kutengera kupangidwa kwa zinthukotero kuti omwe si-opanga mapulani atha kupanga zovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito-zitsanzo zomangidwa kale zomwe zili ndi malangizo amtundu. Kudalira luso laukadaulo pazosintha zilizonse kumabweretsa mavuto oopsa.

Mabungwe a mgwirizano wa CMS akuyenera kuunikiridwa kwambiri kuposa momwe ogula ambiri amaperekera. Pa-chilolezo chachipangizo n'chomveka pazigawo zing'onozing'ono koma sizimamveka bwino. Kupereka zilolezo zamabizinesi okhala ndi zisoti zazida kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zokweza nthawi zovuta. Mapulatifomu ena amalipira padera kuti azitha kupeza API, umboni-wa-malipoti amasewera, kapena zina zotsogola zomwe ziyenera kukhala zoyambira. Gulu lina ladziko lonse linasaina mgwirizano wa CMS potengera-mitengo yachipangizo yomwe inkaoneka ngati yopikisana, koma idazindikira kuti gulu la "standard" linalibe mwayi wa API wophatikiza POS{8}}chinthu chomwe amafunikira. Gawo lomwe limaphatikizapo kupeza API limawononga 3x zambiri pachida chilichonse.

Lonjezo lophatikizana lomwe silimaperekedwa monga momwe amalengezera: "kulunzanitsa-nthawi yeniyeni ya POS." M'malo mwake, machitidwe a POS amatumiza mitengo pamadongosolo kuyambira mphindi 15 zilizonse mpaka kamodzi patsiku. CMS imatha kuwonetsa zomwe imalandira. Nthawi yeniyeni-ingafunike kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi magulu achitetezo a IT kukana kuvomereza. Khazikitsani zoyembekeza za "tsiku lomwelo la bizinesi" kulondola kwamitengo, osati kulondola "nthawi yomweyo".

Kuwunika Ma Suppliers

Kuphatikizika koyima ndikofunikira:ogulitsa omwe amayang'anira kusankha kwamagulu, kupanga ma boardboard, ndi msonkhano womaliza utha kutsata miyezo yapamwamba ponseponse. Zophatikiza zenizeni-zigawo za chipani chachitatu zili ndi mphamvu zochepa.Kuwotcha-poyesedwa kuyenera kukhala kofanana:chiwonetsero chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mowonjezera mphamvu musanatumizidwe. Kuwotcha kwa maola 24-kufikira makumi anai{2}}maola 28{3}} kumavumbula kulephera kwa kufa kwa makanda asanayambe kuwatumiza. Pemphani kutenthedwa-pa chiphaso.Kutentha kwa njinga kumalekanitsa opanga zabwino ndi ena onse:kukhudzana ndi kuyezetsa kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe-kuyendetsa njinga yamoto, kukhudzana ndi chinyezi-kumatsimikizira kupirira. Pemphani zolemba zoyeserera.Kufufuza kwa chigawo ndikofunikira:ogulitsa akuyenera kuzindikira gwero, wopanga ma IC oyendetsa, ndi wopereka magetsi. Kusafuna kuulula kumapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingaphatikizepo zinthu zosavomerezeka.

Zachigawo zosinthira zidazimatsimikizira ngati chitsimikizo chimatanthauza chilichonse. Tsimikizirani kupezeka kwa magawo mu-dziko musanagule zinthu zambiri.Firmware zosintha mbirizimasonyeza mlingo wodzipereka. Funsani kusintha kwa firmware kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Kukula kwachangu kukuwonetsa chithandizo chodzipereka. Palibe zosintha zomwe zikuwonetsa kutha-kwa-moyo kapena kusiyidwa.Thandizo la kuphatikizazimasiyanitsa abizinesi-ogulitsa okonzeka: zolemba za API, thandizo laukadaulo lophatikiza, ndi kuwonjezereka kwaukadaulo.Othandizira makasitomalaperekani zowona zenizeni. Funsani mauthenga okhudzana ndi kutumiza komwe kulipo kofanana. Lankhulani mwachindunji ndi ogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kudalirika komanso kuyankha kothandizira.

Mukawunika ogulitsa, makamaka omwe ali ku China komwe amapanga ma LCD ambiri, kutsimikizira kodziyimira kumafunika. SGS ndi Bureau Veritas onse amapereka ntchito zowunikira fakitale ndi ziphaso zotsimikizira zinthu zokhudzana ndi zikwangwani za digito.

Msampha woyendera fakitale womwe umagwira ogula omwe akuganiza kuti akuchita khama: fakitale yomwe adayendera mwina si fakitale yomwe imapanga dongosolo. Makampani ochita malonda nthawi ndi nthawi amakonza zokaona malo abwino kwambiri-zimene agwirizana nazo n'cholinga chochitira ziwonetsero, kenako n'kuika maoda enieni-otsika mtengo akamaliza kusaina. Njira yotsutsayi ikutchula malo opangira zinthu mu mgwirizano wokhala ndi ufulu wofufuza, ndikuchita kafukufuku wosadziwika bwino panthawi ya kupanga{4}osati kokha -kungoyendera ma contract.

Kukhazikitsa

Ikani mayunitsi 10-20 kaye mu sitolo imodzi yomwe muli anthu ambiri. Limbikitsani gulu limodzi kapena awiri azinthu. Cholinga si kukula koma kuphunzira.Ma metric opambana kwa woyendetsa:kudalirika kwa hardware pansi pa 5% kulephera kwanthawi yoyendetsa, kayendetsedwe kake kachitidwe komwe zosintha zimachitika mkati mwa tsiku limodzi la bizinesi lapempha, ndi zotsatira za malonda zosonyeza kukwezedwa koyezera mu SKUs zokwezedwa poyerekeza ndi nthawi yolamulira.Zotulukapo:zikalata za Hardware, zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito, ndi zizindikiro zoyambira za ROI musanayambe.

Kenako onjezerani ku masitolo 5-10. Sinthani zokhazikika zoyika. Konzani mayendedwe opangira zinthu. Gwirizanitsani ndi kalendala yokonzekera yotsatsa yomwe ilipo. Khazikitsani kuthekera kopanga zinthu zamkati kapena zamapangano. Malizitsani kuphatikiza kwa CMS ndi mitengo yamitengo ndi makina osungira. Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito m'sitolo pazovuta zoyambira. Konzani njira zokonzetsera ndi zosungirako zida.

Ikani pagulu la masitolo otsala. Sinthani kuyang'ana kuchoka pa kukhazikitsa mpaka kukhathamiritsa. Kuyesa kwa A/B kwa zomwe zili kumayenderana ndi gulu. Kukhathamiritsa kwa malo kutengera kusanthula kwamayendedwe. Kusanthula kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe amadziwitsa zachitukuko. Kuphatikizika kwa ogulitsa ndikukambirananso mgwirizano kutengera kuchuluka.

Kulakwitsa kwapangidwe komwe kumawononga mapulogalamu ambiri: kuyendetsa woyendetsa ndi gulu lodzipereka la polojekiti komanso kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, kenako kuyembekezera kuti machitidwe a BAU abwereze zotsatirazo pamlingo waukulu. Woyendetsa ndegeyo agwiritse ntchito momveka bwino zinthu zomwe zidzapezeke poyambitsa. Ngati woyendetsa akufuna kuti wotsogolera malonda avomereze zosintha zilizonse, kutulutsako kudzalephera pamene chidwicho sichikupezekanso. Kuyesa kwa scalable process, osati kungotsimikizira zaukadaulo.

Zowonetsa zotambasulidwa za LCD za m'mphepete mwa shelufu zazikuluzikulu sizikhalanso luso loyesera. Zida ndi zokhwima. Economics imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutumizidwa kokwanira kuti machitidwewo ndi omveka bwino. Zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito zimamveka.

Zowonetsera zidzagwira ntchito. Kaya azichita ndi chisankho cha bungwe.

Ngati mukuwunika zowonetsera za LCD zotambasulidwa pa shelufu-m'mphepete, mufiriji-zitseko, kapena zotuluka,lankhulani ndi timu yathu. Timapanga zonse-kuchokera28-mayunitsi a nkhope imodziku49-mawonekedwe a mipiringidzo ya mbali ziwiri-ndi Grade A panel traceability, 48-kuyesa kutentha mkati mwa maola, ndi kuwongolera matenthedwe a aluminiyamu monga momwe zimakhalira.

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