Momwe Zolemba Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zimakhudzira Malo Osungiramo Malo

Zolemba zamashelufu amagetsi zimathandizira kukhathamiritsa kosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu posintha zilembo zamapepala osasunthika ndi zowonera zama digito zomwe zimalumikizana ndi makina anu osungiramo zinthu munthawi yeniyeni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolakwika zamalebulo zocheperako, kusankha madongosolo mwachangu, ndi kuwoneka bwino kwa katundu panjira iliyonse, rack, ndi bin-popanda kutumiza antchito pakusintha kwapamanja nthawi iliyonse SKU ikasuntha.

Ngati nyumba yanu yosungiramo katundu ikugwirabe ntchito pa zomata zosindikizidwa ndi ma tag olembedwa pamanja, mumadziwa kale zovuta zake: zolemba zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pashelefu, otola amawotcha nthawi yosaka zinthu zomwe zidasamutsidwa sabata yatha, ndikudontha kosasunthika kwa zolakwika zomwe zimasandulika kubweza ndi madandaulo amakasitomala. Ukadaulo wa ESL umathetsa vuto lililonse komwe kuli-lebulo lomwe. Pansipa, tikuyenda momwe zimagwirira ntchito m'malo opangira ma racking, komwe kupindula kwakukulu kumawonekera, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukayitumiza.

Chifukwa Chake Zolemba Zachikhalidwe Zosungirako Zosungirako Zimakhala Zachidule

Zolemba pamapepala m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu zimakhala ndi moyo wovuta. Amasefukira m'malo osungiramo chinyontho, kung'amba ndi kupindika mkati mwafiriji, ndipo amasawoneka bwino pakadutsa milungu ingapo akunjenjemera kwa forklift ndi fumbi. Koma vuto lalikulu si kulimba kwa thupi-ndikuti pepala silingafanane ndi momwe zinthu zimasinthira mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono.

Zogulitsa zimasinthidwanso. Ma SKU atsopano amawonekera sabata iliyonse. Kufuna kwanyengo kumasinthiranso magawo onse. Kusintha kulikonse kumatanthauza kuti wina asindikize chilembo chatsopano, kupita ku rack, kusinthana, ndikusintha mbiri ya WMS kuti ifanane. M'malo mwake, sitepe yomalizayi-kusintha kwa WMS-ndi pamene zinthu zimasokonekera. Zolemba zimasinthidwa koma makinawo samasinthidwa, kapena makina amasintha koma palibe amene amasindikizanso chizindikirocho. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, wosankha yemwe wayimirira kutsogolo kwa bay C-14 tsopano akuyang'ana zambiri zomwe zingakhale zolondola kapena ayi.

Zotsatira zake ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zolemba za digito ndi alumali yakuthupi zimangoyendayenda. Pamene Georgia Tech Supply Chain & Logistics Institute inaphunzira kulondola kwa katundu pa ntchito zogawira, kusiyana pakati pa zomwe WMS ikunena ndi zomwe zili pashelufu kunali kwakukulu moti n’kuchititsa kuti pakhale ndalama zotsika mtengo-zolakwika, kufupikitsidwa, ndi kuonongeka kwa antchito kuthamangitsa kusagwirizana. Kusunthika kumeneko kumakhala kokhazikika pomwe malo anu olembera amafunikira munthu pakusintha kulikonse.

Zomwe ESL Imabweretsa ku Warehouse Racking Operations

ESL mu malo osungiramo katundu ndi nyama yosiyana ndi ma tag amtengo omwe mumawawona pogulitsa. Ukadaulo wofunikira ndi womwewo-e{2}}chiwonetsero cha inki, chojambula chochepa kwambiri, cholumikizira opanda zingwe{3}}koma ntchito yomwe imagwira ndi yogwira ntchito. Aliyensee-lebulo la inkiimagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiritso cha malo, kalozera wosankha, ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha nthawi-, zonse muchchipangizo chimodzi.

Izi ndi momwe khwekhwe imawonekera. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimakwera molunjika pamtengo woyikapo, milomo ya alumali, kapena chogawa cha bin pogwiritsa ntchito kopanira kapena maginito. Imalumikiza opanda zingwe ku base station (pofikira) yokwera pamwamba, yomwe imalumikizana ndi seva yanu yoyang'anira ESL. Sevayo imalumikizana ndi WMS kapena ERP yanu. Chidacho chikapatsidwanso malo ena m'dongosolo, lebulo yakaleyo imachotsedwa ndipo yatsopanoyo imadzadza-nthawi zambiri mkati mwa masekondi 30 mpaka mphindi ziwiri kutengera momwe mwasinthira. Chosankha chikafika, lebulo lopangidwa-mu LED limatha kuwunikira kuti lilondolere wosankhayo kumalo olondola.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu amayembekezera: momwe chizindikirocho chimagwirizanirana ndi mtengo. Mu ma racking osankhidwa, nthawi zambiri timawona kopanira{1}}m'mabulaketi yomwe imakokera kutsogolo kwa sitepe. Amakhala olimba pansi pa kugwedezeka kwa forklift ndipo samatsekereza pallet. Pazopepuka-zosungirako ntchito-ganizani katoni kapena mashelufu osasunthika mu pick module-njanji{7}}zokwera njanji kapena zomatira{8}}zingwe za maginito zomangira zimagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cholembedwacho chimakhala chopukutira m'mphepete mwa shelufu ndipo sichigwira ma tote akamapita. Kukonzekera bwino kumapewa kudandaula kamodzi kofala koyambirira: zilembo zomwe zimatsika kapena kumasulidwa.

Sankhani-ku-Kuphatikiza Kuwala: Pomwe Speed ​​​​Meets Kulondola

Kutola maoda ndi komwe nthawi zambiri zantchito yosungiramo katundu zimapita. Kachitidwe kachikale{{1}kusindikizani mndandanda wa zosankha kapena kuyika ntchito pa sikani ya m'manja, kuyenda m'mipata, kuwerenga khodi ya malo, kupeza malo, kusankha chinthucho-chimagwira ntchito, koma sitepe iliyonse pamakinawa imafuna kuwerenga, kumasulira, ndi kusankha. Chidziwitso chimenecho ndipamene zolakwika zimayamba, makamaka panthawi yokwera-kusinthasintha kwa mawu pamene kutopa kukuyamba.

ESL{{0}kusankha motengera{1}}kuti{2}}kuwala kumatembenuza modeli. Dongosolo likalowa mu WMS, kachitidwe kameneka kamayambitsa zizindikiro za LED pazolemba zenizeni za rack pomwe zinthu zomwe mukufuna zimakhala. Wosankhayo amasanthula barcode kuti ayambe ntchitoyo, amayenda kupita ku zilembo zowunikiridwa, amasankha kuchuluka komwe akuwonetsedwa, ndikutsimikizira ndi batani losindikiza pa lebulolo. Palibe mndandanda woti mudutse-zolozera, palibe khodi yamalo yoti muyitchule. Choyikacho chikukuwuzani komwe mungapite komanso zomwe mungatenge.

Taona njira imeneyi ikuchepetsa nthawi yosankha zinthu m'maofesi omwe ali ndi 5,000+ malo a SKU{2}}mokwanira kuti maopaleshoni ena awonjezere kuchuluka kwa voliyumu 15-20% popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka. Kuwongolera kulondola ndikofunikanso: ngati wosankha safunikira kutanthauzira khodi yamalo, zolakwika-zosankha malo zimasowa.

Zomangamanga zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito m'malo mobwerera. Polandira kapena kuwonjezeranso, makinawa amayatsa nkhokwe zomwe akupita, kuwongolera ogwira ntchito pamalo oyenera-akutali popanda kuwoloka-kulozerani chikwangwani chosindikizidwa. Zochita zokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka SKU-e-kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonda, kugawa mankhwala, kusungirako zinthu zamagetsi-kumakhala ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa chidziwitso chakuyenda masauzande a mabin{7}}owoneka bwino ndizomwe tingasankhe{8}}kuchotsa{9}

Dynamic Slotting Popanda Ntchito Yolemberanso

Slotting strategy-kusankha chinthu chomwe chimalowa pazitsulo zanu-ndi imodzi mwa njira zapamwamba kwambiri-zokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri posungira. Ikani zosuntha zanu mwachangu pamalo okwera a ergonomic pafupi ndi malo onyamula katundu, ndipo mumadula nthawi yoyenda. Sanjani kachulukidwe kumadera onse, ndipo mumachepetsa kuchulukana. Zalakwika, ndipo osankha adutsa pang'onopang'ono-pallets kuti akafikire zomwe akufuna.

Vuto ndiloti slotting yabwino siimakhazikika. Kufuna kusintha nthawi ndi nyengo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano, zakale zimasiyidwa, ndipo kuchulukira kotsatsa kumatha kusintha C-mover kuti ikhale SKU yanu yapamwamba kwambiri-. Ndi zolemba zamapepala, chochitika chilichonse chokhazikitsanso ndi ntchito yaying'ono: sindikizani zilembo, yendani ma rack, kusinthana, sinthani dongosolo, tsimikizirani. Ndizokwanira kuti nyumba zosungiramo katundu zambiri zimakhazikika kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka-ngakhale pamene deta yawo ikukulirakulira kuti kuyika kwapano kumawawonongera nthawi yoyendera tsiku lililonse.

ESLs imapanganso ntchito ya mapulogalamu. Perekaninso chinthu ku bin yatsopano mu WMS yanu, ndipo zolembazo zimasintha okha. Palibe kusindikiza, kusayenda{2}}-zolimbitsa thupi zapansi, palibe chiopsezo chosiyana pakati pa chizindikiro chakuthupi ndi mbiri yadongosolo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kothandiza kukhazikikanso mosalekeza-mlungu ndi mlungu, kapenanso kuyambika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa liwiro mu WMS yanu.

Kumene izi zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zowonjezera. Malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amasinthidwa kotala amatha kutenga 60% ya ndalama zomwe angasungire paulendo. Imodzi yomwe imakhazikika mosalekeza, kutengera momwe ikufunira nthawi yake pafupi-yeniyeni-yemweyi, imajambula mochulukira-ndipo mtengo wogwirira ntchitoyo umatsikira pafupifupi ziro chifukwa palibe ntchito yolembedwapo.

Kusungirako Kuzizira ndi Kuchita Kwachilengedwe Kowopsa

Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo mafiriji, mumadziwa kale vuto la zilembo. Zomatira zokhazikika zopindika, kung'amba, ndi kuchotsa pansi -18 digiri (0 digiri F). Ma barcode amakhala osasinthika. Inki imachepa. Mumakhala ndi ma rack pomwe theka la malowo adanyozeka kapena amasowa zilembo, ndipo osankha amadalira pamtima kapena zolemba zojambulidwa mkati mwa manja apulasitiki.

Kuzizira kwapadera-kutengera ESL hardware kumagwira kutentha mpaka -25 digirii . E-zowonetsa inki zimagwira ntchito bwino pakazizira-ukadaulo sutulutsa kuwala kapena umafunika mphamvu mosalekeza, kotero palibe chotenthetsera chapanjinga pachiwonetserocho. Mabatire oziziritsa- amapangidwa mosiyana ndi ma ESL warehouse, okhala ndi chemistry yowongoleredwa kuti azitulutsa kutentha kochepa. Yembekezerani zaka zitatu kapena zinayi za moyo wa batri m'malo ozizirirapo poyerekeza ndi zisanu kapena kupitilira apo mukukhala. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi ma IP67 chinyezi, zomwe zimafunikira ngati zolemba zikuyenda nthawi zonse pakati pa mufiriji ndi kutentha kwa dock ndipo kukhazikika ndizochitika zenizeni.

Tsatanetsatane wa kusungirako kozizira: mabulaketi a maginito amakonda kupitilira zomatira ndi ma clip pazida zomangira mufiriji. Kuthamanga kosalekeza kwapang'onopang'ono kumafooketsa zomata pakapita nthawi, ndipo zojambulajambula zina zimakhala zolimba. Maginito amphamvu osowa-pansi pamtengo wachitsulo samasamala kuti kutentha kuli kotani.

Kusankha Kukula Koyenera kwa ESL Pakusintha Kwanu Kwa Racking

Sikuti malo onse oyika rack amafunikira chizindikiro chomwecho. Kukula koyenera kumatengera mtunda wowonera, kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso, ndi mtundu wa ntchito yotola yomwe ikuchitika mderali.

Zolemba zazing'ono (2.13" mpaka 2.9")imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pautali wa mkono-kusunga mashelufu, njira zoyendera makatoni, ndi kusankha magawo pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito wayima patsogolo pomwe pali malowo. A2.66-inch e-inki rack labelimakwanira mashelufu wamba ndikuwonetsa nambala ya SKU, kuchuluka kwa bin, ndi barcode yosakanizika popanda kutenga malo omwe chinthucho chimafuna.

Pakati-malebulo (4.2" mpaka 5.8")suti zotchingira pallet ndi zigawo zazikulu za alumali pomwe wosankha kapena woyendetsa forklift akuwerenga kuchokera patali pang'ono kumbuyo. A5.8-inchi chiwonetsero cha nyumba yosungiramo katunduili ndi zotchinga zokwana malo okhala ndi malo, malongosoledwe azinthu, zambiri, ndi barcode yomwe imatha scanna kuchokera patali ya forklift cab.

Zolemba zazikulu (7.3" mpaka mmwamba)ndi za malo ochitira masewera, malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri, ndi zitseko zamadoko komwe mukufuna kuwona kuchokera ku 10 mapazi kapena kupitilira apo.-Mawonekedwe a e{1}}akuluakulu a inkiikhoza kuwonetsa mamapu amadera, malangizo a kagwiridwe, ndi zizindikiro za hazmat pamodzi ndi data yokhazikika yamalo.

Malo ambiri osungiramo katundu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso iwiri kapena itatu. Kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukhala ndi malembo ophatikizika pagawo lililonse- losankhira mashelufu, -pagawo losankhira la pallet, ndi mawonekedwe akulu pamisewu ndi ma dock ntchito. Mfungulo ndikufananiza lebulo ndi momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito komanso mtunda wowonera{4}osafanana ndi kukula kumodzi kwa nyumba yonse.

Kuphatikiza Kwadongosolo: Kulumikiza ESL ku WMS Yanu ndi ERP

Zolemba ndi gawo lowoneka la dongosolo. Gawo lomwe limapangitsa kuti ligwire ntchito ndi gawo lophatikizana pakati pa WMS yanu ndi nsanja yoyang'anira ESL. Kulondola uku ndikusiyana pakati pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhala ndi zilembo zama digito ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zolembedwazo zikuyendetsa bwino ntchito.

Zomangamanga zake ndizowongoka: malo oyambira (malo olowera opanda zingwe) amagawidwa pamalo onse, nthawi zambiri imodzi pa 800 mpaka 1,200 mapazi masikweya kutengera kachulukidwe kanyumba ndi kutalika kwa denga. Malo aliwonse oyambira amakhala ndi zolumikizana ndi zolemba zomwe zili m'dera lake. WMS yanu imadyetsa data-zamalo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zoyambitsa ntchito, zidziwitso zowonjezeretsa, lot and batch tracking-kupyolera mu API kupita ku seva yoyang'anira ESL, yomwe imasamutsa zosintha zamalebulo kudzera pamasiteshoni oyambira.

Othandizira kwambiri a ESL amapereka-zolumikizira zomangiratu za nsanja zazikulu za WMS monga SAP EWM, Manhattan Associates, Blue Yonder, ndi Oracle WMS Cloud. Ngati muli pakampani kapena cholowa, kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri kumadutsa pamawonekedwe a database, kutumizira kunja kwa fayilo, kapena zida zapakati. Bajeti ya milungu iwiri kapena inayi ya chitukuko chophatikizana ndi kuyesa, ndi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri za ntchito yofanana kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthasintha kwa deta.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: WMS yanu ikuyenera kuyang'ana netiweki ya ESL ngati njira yeniyeni yotulutsa-yanthawi, osati njira yamagulu. Ngati zosintha zamalebulo zimangoyendera ndandanda-nenani, mphindi 15 zilizonse-mumataya kusankha-ku-kutha kuyankha mopepuka komanso kutha kuyimbanso pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikizikako kuyenera kuyambitsa zosintha zamalebulo pazochitika zomwezo zomwe zimasinthira zolemba zanu za WMS: chitsimikiziro cha risiti, chitsimikiziro chosankha, kusintha kwa mawerengedwe, kusinthanso kagawo. Chochitika chimenecho-malumikizidwe oyendetsedwa ndi omwe amasintha ma ESL kuchokera pakukweza zilembo kukhala gawo lowongolera. Monga Walmart'sbiliyoni-kutumizidwa kwa ESLM'masitolo masauzande ambiri, ukadaulo ukhoza kugwirizanitsa pamlingo waukulu-ndiponso mfundo zophatikizira zomwezo zimagwira ntchito ngati mukugulitsa netiweki kapena{1}}malo amodzi ogawa ma voliyumu.

Kuwerengera Mlandu Wabizinesi

Zokambirana za ROI kuzungulira nyumba yosungiramo katundu ESL zimatsikira ku ndowa zitatu zotsika mtengo, ndipo ndizoyenera kuzilekanitsa chifukwa zimawonekera pamizere yosiyanasiyana ya P&L yanu.

Choyamba: ntchito. Kusintha kulikonse komwe kumafunikira kuti munthu asindikize, kuyenda, kusinthana, ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndi ntchito yomwe mungathe kuwongolera. Sikelo yosungira ndi kuwerengera kwa SKU komanso kubweza pafupipafupi. Malo omwe amayang'anira malo 10,000+ omwe amakhazikika pang'onopang'ono chaka chonse angayembekezere kupezanso ndalama zokwana ziwiri kapena zitatu zonse-ochuluka-osati kuchoka pa kuchotsedwa ntchito, koma kuchokera pakugawiranso maolawo kuti alandire, QC, kapena phindu-zothandizira zina zomwe zili ndi antchito ochepa.

Chachiwiri: kulondola. Mitengo yolakwika pamapepala-zosungiramo zolembedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 1–3%. ESL-zokhala ndi chosankha-kuti{7}}kuwala azikankhira pansi pa 0.1%. Kuwongolako kwa dola kumadalira mbiri yanu ya maoda{10}avereji ya mtengo wa maoda, mtengo wobweza katundu, mfundo zolipirira makasitomala{11}koma pamachitidwe osamalira masauzande a maoda patsiku, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa pachaka kuchokera ku zobweza zochepa ndi maoda otumizidwanso zimachuluka mwachangu.

Chachitatu, ndipo iyi ndi yomwe nthawi zambiri imachepetsedwa: kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Kusankha mwachangu, kukonzanso mwachangu, komanso nthawi yochepa yothetsa kusagwirizana kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyumba yomwe ilipo yomwe ingagwire. Kumsika komwe mitengo yobwereketsa ikuchulukirachulukira ndipo malo atsopano amatenga miyezi 12+ kuti akwaniritsidwe, kutengera kuchuluka kwazomwe mukuchita ndi ndalama zenizeni-ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati chinthu chomwe chili mu ESL justification spreadsheet.

Ambiri omwe atumizidwa amapeza ndalama zawo mkati mwa miyezi 18 mpaka 24, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokha nthawi zambiri zimakhala 60-70% ya ndalama zonse zadongosolo mkati mwa chaka choyamba.

Kukhazikitsa: Yambirani Pomwe Ululu Uli Wakuthwa Kwambiri

Kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kumapambana kufalikira kwakukulu nthawi zonse, koma "pang'onopang'ono" sizikutanthauza "kuyamba ndi malo osavuta kwambiri." Zimatanthawuza kuti yambani ndi zoni yomwe zovuta zolembera zikuwonongerani ndalama zambiri lero.

Kwa malo ambiri osungiramo katundu, uku ndiko kukwera kwakukulu-kuthamanga kwamtundu uliwonse-kwakusankhirani{2}}zoni yokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka SKU, kusankhira kwapamwamba kwambiri, ndi zochitika zocheperako. Apa ndipamene zolemba zamapepala zimalephera mwachangu kwambiri ndipo pomwe sankhani-ku-kuwala kumabweretsa kusungitsa nthawi mwachangu. Zimakupatsiraninso zomveka bwino{7}}ndi-pambuyo pa data kuti mupange nkhani kuti ikule ku malo ena onse.

Ngati malo anu opweteka kwambiri ndi kusungirako kuzizira kapena chisokonezo cha dock, yambani pamenepo. Cholinga cha woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi kusonyeza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino m’njira imene ili yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yanu{1}osati kuyesa luso lamakono pamalo otsika-pamene palibe amene angazindikire kusiyana kwake.

Konzekerani milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ya malo oyendetsa ndege: sabata imodzi kapena iwiri yoyika masiteshoni ndi kuyika zilembo, sabata imodzi yophatikiza ndi kuyesa kwa WMS, komanso milungu iwiri kapena itatu yogwira ntchito yamoyo ndikutsata kofananira kuti muyeze zotsatira. AnWopereka mayankho a ESLodziwa ntchito yosungiramo zinthu amawunika malo anu, kudziwa malo osungiramo malo potengera masanjidwe anu a racking ndi kamangidwe ka nyumba, ndi kukuthandizani kuzindikira madera omwe zilembo zama digito zimakubwezerani zomveka bwino.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri